Evening Grosbeak

Birdwatching is a great way to connect with nature. Appreciating birds in their natural environment helps people understand just how important it is to protect bird habitats.

Ottawa-Gatineau is home to more than 230 bird species. Check out our useful tips and resources for responsible birdwatching in Ottawa-Gatineau.

Where to birdwatch in Ottawa-Gatineau

NCC-managed lands in Ottawa-Gatineau are carefully protected to maintain natural habitats for wildlife. As such, they often make great places for birdwatching!

Popular areas for birdwatching on NCC-managed lands include:

Birdwatching etiquette

Birdwatching is a wonderful activity, so long as it’s done responsibly.

Proper birdwatching etiquette:

  1. Keep a respectful distance: The required distance varies by species and whether the birds are nesting. A good rule of thumb is to stay at least 3 m away from small birds, 9 m away from owls and raptors, and 330 m away from sensitive colonies, like gulls.
  2. Stay on official, marked trails: Going off-trail damages the natural habitat of some species, including ones that nest on the ground.
  3. Keep dogs on-leash: Keep dogs on a leash, where allowed, and do not tie the leash to a tree with or close to nests.
  4. Respect trail closures: We sometimes close trails and sectors to minimize disturbances to sensitive species during their nesting season.
  5. Keep a respectful noise level: Use a soft speaking voice and avoid sudden sounds.
  6. Don’t bait birds with food: This can cause harm.
  7. Don’t make sounds or use recordings to attract birds: This puts stress on the birds and can expose them to predators.

What you’ll need

  • Bird identifications apps: To help identify and record your sightings (e.g. Merlin Bird ID or eBird)
  • Trail map: To guide you on official trails
  • Binoculars: To appreciate bird beauty from afar. You can also borrow free binoculars from the Gatineau Park Visitor Centre.
  • A lot of patience!

Bird feeders to be removed from NCC lands

Feeding wildlife causes more harm than good and goes against the principles of outdoor ethics. Birds fed by humans can lose natural behaviours such as the ability to feed themselves. They also lose their natural fear of people, making them more vulnerable to attack. Bird feeders can also increase the transmission and spread of diseases.

The NCC has removed all of the bird feeders on its lands, including in Gatineau Park. Don’t worry — birds are perfectly capable of feeding themselves, even in winter.

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